基于xenon的mysql写节点高可用

发表于 | 更新于 | 分类于 | 阅读次数：
本文字数： 6.5k | 阅读时长 ≈ 6 分钟

基于xenon的mysql 写节点高可用

mysql 部署

我这边使用rocky9系统，系统源自带mysql8.0，我这边直接使用，如果使用的是其他系统，请自行安装mysql8.0或者mysql5.7。

安装mysql8.0

1
yum install mysql-server -y

编辑配置文件

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
cat > /etc/my.cnf < EOF
[mysqld]
# 基础设置
user            = mysql
bind-address    = 0.0.0.0
port            = 3306
server-id       = 3
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

# 数据库文件和日志
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
log_error       = /var/log/mysql/error.log
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

# 性能优化
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
innodb_log_file_size     = 256M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

# 连接设置
max_connections = 200
wait_timeout = 600
interactive_timeout = 600

# 日志设置
general_log       = OFF
general_log_file  = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
slow_query_log     = ON
slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time    = 2

# 其他设置
character_set_server = utf8mb4
collation_server     = utf8mb4_general_ci
default_time_zone    = '+00:00'
#super_read_only = 0

#半同步复制
gtid_mode = ON
enforce_gtid_consistency = ON
EOF

注意事项：server-id 需要不同。

启动mysql

1
systemctl start mysqld

192.168.1.100执行sql

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
mysql -h127.0.0.1
create user rep@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'rep';
grant replication slave on *.* to rep@'%';
create user syin@'%' identified by 'abcd1234';
grant all privileges on *.* to syin@'%';

INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_master SONAME 'semisync_master.so';
INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_slave SONAME 'semisync_slave.so';
set global rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1;
set global rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout=2147483648;
set global rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1;

192.168.1.101 和 192.168.1.102执行sql

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
mysql -h127.0.0.1
INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_master SONAME 'semisync_master.so';
INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_slave SONAME 'semisync_slave.so';
set global rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1;
set global rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout=2147483648;
set global rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1;
change master to master_host='192.168.1.100',master_user='rep',master_password='rep',master_port=3306,master_auto_position=1;
start slave;
show slave status\G;

Xenon是什么

Xenon [ˈziːnɒn] (https://github.com/radondb/xenon) 是一款由 RadonDB 开发团队研发并开源的新一代 MySQL 集群高可用工具。基于 Raft 协议进行无中心化选主，实现主从秒级切换；基于 Semi-Sync 机制，保障数据不丢失，实现数据强一致性。

20210826115756383.png

Xenon 的优势

相比 MHA，Xenon 的优势如下：

  • 多版本内核支持

支持 MySQL 5.6、5.7、8.0 内核版本。

  • 多平台支持

    支持物理机、虚拟机/云平台、容器/ Kubernetes 平台部署。

  • 稳定性更好

    MySQL 新版本特性兼容。

  • 性能更佳

    与 GTID、MTS（并行复制） 结合，并行日志复制、并行日志回放。

  • 架构更简单

    不需要管理节点，机器成本更低。

  • 数据更安全

    增强半同步复制不会降级为异步，保证数据零丢失，不会存在 MHA 在 GTID 模式下丢数据的风险。

  • 故障修复全自动

    Xenon 对于故障节点会自动先自我修复。

  • 节点恢复快

    配合 Xtrabackup 等可以实现快速恢复。

  • 操作更简单，维护成本更低

Xenon 部署

  • 注意事项，官方说使用go1.8以上进行编译，我使用了最新1.23编译失败，我降级到1.14.15编译成功。

  • 安装Xenon软件

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    git clone https://github.com/radondb/xenon.git
    cd xenon
    make build
    mkdir /usr/local/xenon -p
    cp bin/xenon bin/xenoncli /usr/local/xenon

  • 配置变量文件

    1
    echo "/usr/local/xenon/xenon.conf.json" >/usr/local/xenon/config.path

  • 修改配置参数

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    26
    27
    28
    29
    30
    31
    32
    33
    34
    35
    36
    37
    38
    39
    40
    41
    42
    43
    44
    45
    46
    47
    48
    49
    50
    51
    52
    53
    54
    55
    56
    57
    58
    59
    60
    61
    62
    63
    64
    65
    66
    67
    68
    69
    cat > /usr/local/xenon/xenon.conf.json <<  EOF

    {

    "server":{

    "endpoint":"192.168.1.101:8801"

    },

    "raft":{

    "meta-datadir":"/usr/local/xenon/raft.meta",

    "heartbeat-timeout":1000,

    "election-timeout":3000,

    "admit-defeat-hearbeat-count": 5,

    "purge-binlog-disabled": true,

    "leader-start-command":"sudo /sbin/ip a a 192.168.1.105/24 dev ens192 && arping -c 3 -A 192.168.1.105 -I ens192",

    "leader-stop-command":"sudo /sbin/ip a d 192.168.1.105/24 dev ens192"

    },

    "mysql":{

    "admin":"root",

    "passwd":"",

    "host":"127.0.0.1",

    "port":3306,

    "basedir":"/usr",

    "defaults-file":"/etc/my.cnf",

    "ping-timeout":1000

    },

    "replication":{

    "user":"rep",

    "passwd":"rep"

    },

    "rpc":{

    "request-timeout":500

    },

    "log":{

    "level":"ERROR"

    }

    }

    EOF

  • 配置后台服务

配置后台服务

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/xenon.service <<  EOF

[Unit]

Description=xenon service

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

User=root

Group=root

ExecStart=/usr/local/xenon/xenon -c /usr/local/xenon/xenon.conf.json

Restart=on-failure

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

启动 xenon 后台服务

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable xenon

systemctl start  xenon

systemctl status xenon

  • 添加节点

注: 每个节点都要执行

1
/usr/local/xenon/xenoncli cluster add 192.168.1.100:8801,192.168.1.101:8801,192.168.1.102:8801

  • 查看状态

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    /usr/local/xenon/xenoncli cluster status

    +---------------------+-------------------------------+------------+---------+--------------------------+---------------------+----------------+---------------------+

    |         ID          |             Raft              |   Mysqld   | Monitor |          Backup          |        Mysql        | IO/SQL_RUNNING |      MyLeader       |`

    +---------------------+-------------------------------+------------+--------+--------------------------+---------------------+----------------+---------------------+

    | 192.168.1.101:8801 | [ViewID:3 EpochID:0]@FOLLOWER | NOTRUNNING | ON      | state:[NONE]?            | [ALIVE] [READONLY]  | [true/true]    | 192.168.1.100:8801 |

    |                     |                               |            |         | LastError:               |                     |                |                     |

    +---------------------+-------------------------------+------------+---------+--------------------------+---------------------+----------------+---------------------+

    | 192.168.1.100:8801 | [ViewID:3 EpochID:0]@LEADER   | NOTRUNNING | ON      | state:[NONE]?            | [ALIVE] [READWRITE] | [true/true]    | 192.168.1.100:8801 |

    |                     |                               |            |         | LastError:               |                     |                |                     |

    +---------------------+-------------------------------+------------+---------+--------------------------+---------------------+----------------+---------------------+

    | 192.168.1.102:8801 | [ViewID:3 EpochID:0]@FOLLOWER | NOTRUNNING | ON      | state:[NONE]?            | [ALIVE] [READONLY]  | [true/true]    | 192.168.1.100:8801 |

    |                     |                               |            |         | LastError:               |                     |                |                     |

    +---------------------+-------------------------------+------------+---------+--------------------------+---------------------+----------------+---------------------+
0%